Tech Support & Computer Scams

Tech support and computer scams convince you that your device is infected, hacked, or compromised. They appear as alarming pop-ups, cold calls claiming to be from a well-known software company, or fake security alerts, and push you to call a number, install remote-access software, or pay for fake fixes and subscriptions. Once given access, scammers can view your screen, steal data, and manipulate your accounts.

Common red flags

  • A pop-up or call claiming your device is infected or hacked
  • A request to install remote-access software
  • Pressure to pay for fixes, subscriptions, or refunds
  • A 'support' number from a pop-up, ad, or search result
  • Requests for passwords, card details, or remote control

Tech Support scam guides

High risk Tech Support

Fake Virus Pop-up Scam

In this scam, a full-screen pop-up or alarming web page claims your device is infected and urges you to call a 'support' number or download a fix, leading to remote access or bogus payments.

High risk Tech Support

Remote Access Scam

In this scam, a caller or pop-up convinces you to install remote-access software so 'support' can fix an issue, then uses the control to view your screen, steal data, and move money.

Medium risk Tech Support

Printer & Router Support Scam

In this scam, fake support sites and numbers for printers, routers, or smart devices appear in search results and ads, then charge bogus setup fees or take remote access when you call for help.

High risk Tech Support

Microsoft Support Call Scam

In this scam, a caller claims to be from Microsoft or Windows support about detected errors, expired licences, or security issues, pressuring you to install remote-access software or pay to 'fix' your PC.

Medium risk Tech Support

PC Optimizer Scam

In this scam, free 'PC cleaner' or optimizer software runs a fake scan, reports alarming problems, then pressures you to pay for the full version to 'fix' issues that may not exist or that it created.

High risk Tech Support

Fake Apple Support Scam

In this scam, fraudsters impersonate Apple support through calls, emails, or pop-ups, claiming your iCloud, Apple ID, or device is compromised, to get remote access, your Apple ID password, or payment.

High risk Tech Support

Router Hacked Scam

In this scam, callers or pop-ups claim your router or Wi-Fi has been hacked and your internet provider must fix it, seeking remote access, router logins, or payment to 'secure' your network.

High risk Tech Support

Fake Antivirus Scareware Scam

In this scam, fake antivirus warnings or bogus renewal emails claim your device is infected or your subscription is charging you, pushing you to install malware, pay, or call a fake support line.

High risk Tech Support

Fake Browser Update Scam

In this scam, a website shows a fake browser, Flash, or plugin update prompt, urging you to download a file that is actually malware or a remote-access tool rather than a genuine update.

Medium risk Tech Support

Data Recovery Scam

In this scam, fake or dishonest data recovery services promise to rescue lost files or photos, then demand escalating fees, hold your device hostage, or take payment without recovering anything.

High risk Tech Support

Fake Live Chat Support Scam

In this scam, fake live chat widgets or search-ad 'help desks' pose as a real company's support, steering you to share logins, grant remote access, or pay, while impersonating brands you trust.

Medium risk Tech Support

Windows Activation Scam

In this scam, fake activation pop-ups or cheap license-key sites claim your operating system is unlicensed, pushing you to call a fake line, pay, or buy stolen keys that stop working or carry malware.

Frequently asked questions

Can a website or pop-up detect a virus on my device?
No. A web page cannot scan your device. Pop-ups claiming you are infected and urging you to call a number are scams designed to scare you.
Should I let 'support' connect to my device?
Only if you contacted a provider you trust through official channels. Granting remote access to an unsolicited caller lets scammers control your device and accounts.
How do I find genuine tech support?
Use the official website or documentation for your device or software, not a number from a pop-up, ad, or search result.

Related scam categories

Disclaimer: This page provides educational information only to help you recognise common scam patterns. It is not legal, financial, cybersecurity, or law enforcement advice, and it does not confirm whether any specific message, company, or person is genuine or fraudulent. When in doubt, contact the official organisation directly and report concerns to your local authorities.