Marketplace Scams

Marketplace scams happen on buy-and-sell platforms and classified sites. A fake buyer may send a screenshot of a 'payment' that never arrives, ask for a shipping or verification fee, or try to move the conversation to email or text. A fake seller may take a deposit for an item that does not exist. The common thread is pressure to act quickly and to step outside the platform's protections.

Common red flags

  • A buyer or seller who wants to move the chat off the platform immediately
  • Payment 'screenshots' instead of money actually arriving in your account
  • Requests to pay or refund a fee before you receive funds
  • Overpayment followed by a request to send the difference back
  • Pressure to ship or pay before you have confirmed details

Marketplace scam guides

High risk Marketplace

Facebook Marketplace Buyer Email Scam

A fake buyer claims to have paid through an email service and asks you to confirm a fee or send the 'difference' before any real money arrives.

High risk Marketplace

Google Voice Verification Code Scam

On a marketplace, a supposed buyer or seller asks you to share a verification code texted to your phone to 'prove you are real'. The code is actually used to set up a Google Voice number linked to you, which the scammer then uses for further fraud.

Medium risk Marketplace

Concert Ticket Scam

Scammers advertise resale tickets for sold-out or popular events on social media and marketplaces. After you pay, often by a method that is hard to reverse, you receive no valid ticket, or a duplicate that will not scan at the door.

High risk Marketplace

Puppy Sale Scam

This scam advertises pets at attractive prices, then asks for a deposit before you can meet the animal and keeps adding fees for shipping, crates, or insurance, while the pet does not actually exist.

High risk Marketplace

Car Deposit Scam

This scam uses an underpriced vehicle listing where the seller claims to be away and asks for a deposit or full payment through gift cards, wire transfer, or a fake escrow service before you can inspect the car.

High risk Marketplace

Fake Escrow Scam

In a high-value marketplace deal, the other party insists on a specific 'escrow' or 'secure payment' website to hold the funds, but the site is fake and simply collects your money or card details.

Medium risk Marketplace

Vehicle History Report Scam

When buying or selling a vehicle, the other party insists you first get a history report from one specific website, which is set up to harvest your card details or charge hidden fees.

High risk Marketplace

Electronics Deposit Scam

This scam advertises a cheap phone, games console, or laptop, then asks you to send a deposit to 'hold' or 'reserve' the item before you can meet or before it ships. After you pay, the seller disappears.

High risk Marketplace

Marketplace Gift Card Payment Scam

This scam involves a buyer or seller on a marketplace insisting on paying or being paid with gift card codes. Once the codes are shared they are drained almost instantly and are extremely difficult to recover.

Medium risk Marketplace

Fake Shipping Label Scam

This scam targets sellers when a 'buyer' sends a prepaid shipping label or claims to have overpaid for shipping and asks for the difference back, or sends a fake label so the parcel is redirected. The underlying payment is usually fake or later reversed.

Medium risk Marketplace

Bait and Switch Listing Scam

This scam uses an attractive, underpriced listing as bait. Once you enquire, the seller says the item is gone and pressures you toward a different, inferior or overpriced item, or to pay a deposit on a 'similar' one.

Frequently asked questions

Why do scammers want to move off the platform?
Platforms have reporting tools and some buyer or seller protections. Moving to email, text, or a messaging app removes those safeguards and makes it harder to trace the scammer.
Is a payment screenshot proof that I was paid?
No. Screenshots can be faked or show pending transfers that never complete. Only treat a payment as real once the money has actually cleared in your own bank or platform account.
How can I trade more safely on marketplaces?
Keep conversations and payments inside the platform, meet in safe public places for local pickup, and never send a 'fee' to release a payment.

Related scam categories

Disclaimer: This page provides educational information only to help you recognise common scam patterns. It is not legal, financial, cybersecurity, or law enforcement advice, and it does not confirm whether any specific message, company, or person is genuine or fraudulent. When in doubt, contact the official organisation directly and report concerns to your local authorities.