Payment Request Scam

In this scam, a fraudster sends a payment request through a banking app or payment service, disguised as a refund, credit, or shared cost, so that approving it actually sends your money to them.

Quick verdict

Risk level
High risk
Scam type
Request-to-pay abuse
Main red flag
A 'refund' or 'credit' that arrives as a request for you to approve a payment.
What to do first
Read carefully; approving a request sends money out, it does not receive it.

How this scam works

In this scam, a fraudster sends a payment request through a banking app or payment service, disguised as a refund, credit, or shared cost, so that approving it actually sends your money to them.

Bank and payment scams weaponise your trust in your bank and your fear of losing money. They fake fraud alerts, blocked payments, or refunds, then steer you into moving money to a "safe account", sharing a one-time code, or approving a transfer, actions a genuine bank will never ask of you.

In short, the giveaway is usually simple: A 'refund' or 'credit' that arrives as a request for you to approve a payment. Read carefully; approving a request sends money out, it does not receive it.

Scammers rotate tactics constantly, the same operation may also run the Zelle Payment Scam and the Accidental Transfer Scam. See the full Bank & Payment Scams guides hub, or test a suspicious message with the scam checker.

How to spot this scam

  • A 'refund' or 'credit' that appears as a payment request
  • Pressure to approve quickly
  • Wording that confuses sending with receiving
  • A request from someone you do not know
  • Approval that would debit your account

What the message looks like

Example pattern, not a real report
Example pattern: 'Here's your refund, just approve the request to receive it.' Approving actually sends your money to the scammer.

This is a fictional, anonymised example used to illustrate the pattern. It is not a verified real message, and any names are used only to show how the scam typically reads.

What gives it away: A 'refund' or 'credit' that arrives as a request for you to approve a payment.

The scale of it

#1
copycat bank fraud alerts were the most-reported text scam in the US in 2022
£459.7M
lost to authorised push payment (APP) fraud in the UK in 2023
Source: UK Finance

How to protect yourself

  • Read every request carefully before approving
  • Remember that approving a request sends money out
  • Decline unexpected requests and verify independently
  • Report suspicious requests to your bank or payment service

Already responded? Do this now

  • If you approved a request, contact your bank or service immediately
  • Report it as fraud and ask about recovery
  • Keep records of the request and messages
  • Review and tighten your payment app settings

Mistakes to avoid

  • Do not approve requests expecting to receive money
  • Do not act on pressure to approve quickly
  • Do not approve requests from unknown senders

Related scams to know

Common questions

How does a payment request scam work?
A fraudster sends a request to pay, dressed up as a refund or credit. Approving it sends your money to them rather than crediting you.
How can I tell send from receive?
Read the request carefully: approving a payment request debits your account. Genuine refunds arrive without you approving a payment.
I approved a request. What now?
Contact your bank or payment service immediately, report it as fraud, ask about recovery, and keep your records.
How do I avoid this?
Treat unexpected requests with caution, verify with the sender independently, and decline anything where approving would debit you.

Last reviewed June 2026 · Written & reviewed by the

Disclaimer: This page provides educational information only to help you recognise common scam patterns. It is not legal, financial, cybersecurity, or law enforcement advice, and it does not confirm whether any specific message, company, or person is genuine or fraudulent. When in doubt, contact the official organisation directly and report concerns to your local authorities.