High riskGovernment, Tax & Legal Scams

CRA Tax Scam

This scam uses a call, text, or email posing as the Canada Revenue Agency to claim you owe tax or are due a refund, then threatens arrest or demands payment by e-transfer, gift card, or crypto. The goal is to frighten you into paying or handing over personal details.

Quick verdict

Risk level
High risk
Scam type
Tax agency impersonation scam
Main red flag
A message claiming to be the CRA that threatens arrest or demands payment by gift card, e-transfer, or crypto.
What to do first
Do not pay or reply. Log in to your account through the official CRA website or call the CRA's published number to check.

What this scam usually looks like

This scam uses a call, text, or email posing as the Canada Revenue Agency to claim you owe tax or are due a refund, then threatens arrest or demands payment by e-transfer, gift card, or crypto. The goal is to frighten you into paying or handing over personal details.

Example message pattern

Example pattern — not a real report
Example pattern: 'CRA NOTICE: You have an outstanding tax balance. Failure to pay today will result in legal action and arrest. Pay now to avoid penalties: [suspicious link]'

This is a fictional, anonymised example used to illustrate the pattern. It is not a verified real message, and any names are used only to show how the scam typically reads.

Red flags to watch for

  • A threat of arrest, deportation, or legal action over unpaid tax
  • A demand for payment by gift card, e-transfer, crypto, or prepaid card
  • A link or message asking you to confirm your SIN, banking, or personal details
  • A refund offer that asks for your banking information up front
  • Aggressive, urgent wording designed to stop you from checking

What to do

  • Do not click links, reply, or pay anything
  • Check your tax situation by logging in through the official CRA website or app
  • Call the CRA using the phone number on its official website, not one from the message
  • Report the contact to the CRA and your national anti-fraud centre

If you already clicked or replied

  • If you entered details on a page, stop and do not provide anything further
  • If you shared banking or card details, contact your bank or card issuer right away
  • If you shared your SIN, monitor your accounts and consider a fraud alert with credit bureaus
  • Report the incident to the CRA and your anti-fraud centre

What not to do

  • Do not pay any tax 'debt' by gift card, e-transfer, or crypto
  • Do not share your SIN, banking, or login details in response to the message
  • Do not let threats of arrest pressure you into acting before you verify

Similar scams

High risk Government & Tax

IRS Tax Scam

This scam uses a call, voicemail, text, or email pretending to be the IRS or another tax agency, claiming you owe back taxes and threatening arrest, lawsuit, or deportation unless you pay at once by gift card, wire, or crypto.
High risk Email

Fake Refund Email Scam

This scam emails that you are owed a refund and asks you to confirm bank or card details, or to accept a refund that is really designed to steal your money.
High risk Government & Tax

Immigration Scam

This scam involves a caller or message posing as an immigration or border agency that threatens deportation, visa cancellation, or arrest over a supposed problem with your status. The aim is to frighten you into making an immediate payment or handing over passport and personal details.

Frequently asked questions

Does the CRA demand payment by gift card or crypto?
No. The CRA contacts you through official channels and does not demand payment by gift card, crypto, or e-transfer, nor threaten immediate arrest. Those are common signs of a scam.
I received a refund offer, so is it safe?
Be careful. Scammers also use fake refund offers to collect your banking details. Check any refund by logging in to your official CRA account rather than using a link or reply.
What if I gave them my SIN or banking details?
Act quickly. Contact your bank, monitor your accounts, and consider placing a fraud alert with the credit bureaus. Report it to the CRA and your national anti-fraud centre.
How can I report a CRA tax scam?
Report it to the CRA through its official fraud page and to your national anti-fraud centre. You can also tell your phone or email provider so they can flag the sender.

Last reviewed: June 2026

Disclaimer: This page provides educational information only to help you recognise common scam patterns. It is not legal, financial, cybersecurity, or law enforcement advice, and it does not confirm whether any specific message, company, or person is genuine or fraudulent. When in doubt, contact the official organisation directly and report concerns to your local authorities.