High riskIdentity Theft & Data Scams

Child Identity Theft Scam

In this scam, fraudsters use a child's Social Security or identity details, often stolen via phishing or breaches, to open accounts, credit, or benefits in the child's name, undetected for years until they apply for credit.

Quick verdict

Risk level
High risk
Scam type
Identity theft (minors)
Main red flag
Credit offers, bills, or accounts arriving in your child's name.
What to do first
Check whether your child has a credit file and freeze it if possible.

What this scam usually looks like

In this scam, fraudsters use a child's Social Security or identity details, often stolen via phishing or breaches, to open accounts, credit, or benefits in the child's name, undetected for years until they apply for credit.

Example message pattern

Example pattern — not a real report
Example pattern: A pre-approved credit card offer, debt letter, or tax notice arrives addressed to your young child, who has no financial history.

This is a fictional, anonymised example used to illustrate the pattern. It is not a verified real message, and any names are used only to show how the scam typically reads.

Red flags to watch for

  • Credit offers or bills in a child's name
  • Debt collection or tax notices for a minor
  • A child being 'denied' benefits as already claimed
  • Requests for a child's Social Security number
  • A credit file existing for a young child

What to do

  • Check if your child has a credit file and freeze it
  • Guard children's identity details carefully
  • Be cautious sharing a child's number with anyone
  • Report suspected child identity theft promptly

If you already clicked or replied

  • Report the fraud and request fraudulent accounts be closed
  • Freeze your child's credit through official agencies
  • Keep records of all correspondence
  • Monitor for further accounts in the child's name

What not to do

  • Do not share a child's Social Security number freely
  • Do not ignore mail or notices in a child's name
  • Do not assume children are too young to be targeted

Similar scams

High risk Identity Theft

New Account Fraud Scam

In this scam, criminals use your stolen details to open new bank, credit, phone, or utility accounts in your name, running up debts and bills that appear under your identity.
High risk Identity Theft

Synthetic Identity Scam

In this scam, criminals combine real stolen details, such as your Social Security or ID number, with fake information to create a synthetic identity used to open accounts and credit that can affect you.
High risk Identity Theft

Tax Identity Theft Scam

In this scam, criminals use your stolen identity to file a fraudulent tax return and claim your refund, or to misuse your tax records, leaving you to untangle the fraud with the tax authority.

Frequently asked questions

Why target a child's identity?
Children have clean, unused records, so fraud can go undetected for years until they apply for credit. That makes their details valuable to thieves.
How would I know it is happening?
Warning signs include credit offers, bills, debt letters, or tax notices in a child's name, or a credit file existing for a young child.
I think my child's identity was stolen. What now?
Report the fraud, request fraudulent accounts be closed, freeze the child's credit through official agencies, keep records, and monitor for more.
How do I protect my child's identity?
Guard their Social Security number, share it only when essential, consider freezing their credit, and watch for mail in their name.

Last reviewed: June 2026

Disclaimer: This page provides educational information only to help you recognise common scam patterns. It is not legal, financial, cybersecurity, or law enforcement advice, and it does not confirm whether any specific message, company, or person is genuine or fraudulent. When in doubt, contact the official organisation directly and report concerns to your local authorities.